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Sara Schwabe: The lustful breath of spring

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"In the winter man is patient; the breath of spring makes him lust." - Carmina Burana (cantiones profanae)


This past weekend, my dear friend and fellow singer, Ellen, and I took in perhaps the hottest work in the history of classical music: the Carmina Burana.

The Carmina Burana was composed by Carl Orff in 1937, and is based on a collection of poems about sex, drinking and gambling. The poems are part of a manuscript dating from around 1280 and found in the Benedictine monastary of Beuren in present-day Germany. They're composed in Latin, Old German and Old French by "golliards", or defrocked monks and minstrels. And let me tell you, friends...don't let the frilly, foreign words fool you. These poems are about as lustful as they come:


My virginity
makes me frisky,
my simplicity
holds me back.


The entire piece is made up of 25 movements for soprano, tenor and baritone singers, as well as a youth chorus, adult choir and full orchestra. It is organized into 3 settings, and the whole thing begins with a heavy whack on the tympani followed by all 100+ singers wailing in unison to the goddess of Fortune in the very famous song, "O, Fortuna!" (I'm pretty sure you've heard this piece, as it's been used in countless films and soundtracks, but click here for a somewhat lame sample.) From the first note of the Carmina Burana to the last, it's "all hedonism all the time." Not bad for a bunch of 13th century monks!

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Ellen and I sang in a performance of the Carmina Burana back in college, and I have to say that it was one of the most fantastic musical experiences I've ever had. With so many musicians onstage playing and singing at once, there is created a sound so thick and intricate that you can literally feel it wrap itself around you like a blanket. It becomes nearly impossible not to dance to the primal and seductive rhythms on which the music is heavily based. At points the work is loud and barbaric, then sweet and melodic, then humorous, like in this lament by a once-lovely swan, now about to become a meal:


Once I lived on lakes,
once I looked beautiful
when I was a swan.

Misery me!
Now black
and roasting fiercely!

The servant is turning me on the spit;
I am burning fiercely on the pyre:
the steward now serves me up.

Even as an audience member, it's hard to stay in your seat while the orchestra and choir take you on an almost-pagan journey through the world of medieval Europe. However, I suspect that it's the "almost-pagan" part that resulted in so many empty seats during the second half of the show, on which the Carmina Burana was performed. I would like to think that the seat-owners couldn't contain themselves and were dancing wildly to the driving rhythms in the back aisle - but somehow I don't think that was the case. Regardless, among the brave, elderly audience members who stuck around, many of them were bobbing their heads and humming along to the famous, raucous melodies.

At some points, humming along to the familiar tunes was difficult, as there were several spots where the orchestra and chorus seemed under-rehearsed. The danger of not rehearsing a musical behemoth like the Carmina Burana, is that the players eyes are glued to their music and not on the conductor - who is responsible for cutting off the choir and orchestra in very specific and dramatic spots. This lack of practice resulted in several singers and players sharing unexpected solos out of turn.

In spite of the obvious mistakes, the Knoxville Symphony and Choral Society succeeded in bringing the exuberant and expressive Carmina Burana to life upon the Tennessee Theatre stage (mostly thanks to the exceptional headlining soloists). In a way, the flub-ups made the performance even more human & real, and living a "real" life is a large part of what the Carmina Burana is all about.

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